
In May 1865, Charleston, South Carolina had been largely abandoned by its white residents. Among the first Union troops to enter the city after its surrender were black infantry regiments. They marched in singing liberation songs. As historian David Blight put it: “Thousands of black Charlestonians, most former slaves, remained in the city and conducted a series of commemorations to declare their sense of the meaning of the war.” The Confederates had used a race [...]









